Amasilinda ayisixazululo esivame kakhulu noma nini lapho kudingekile ukugcina nokuthutha amagesi ngokucindezela okukhulu. Kuye ngento okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kungathatha izinhlobo eziningi, okuhlanganisa igesi ecindezelwe, umhwamuko phezu koketshezi, uketshezi oluningi kakhulu noma igesi encibilikisiwe endaweni engaphansi. Amasilinda ayakwazi ukuqukatha zonke lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zamagesi anomfutho ophezulu.
Amaqembu amathathu amakhulu amagesi acindezelwe ahlala egcinwe kumasilinda angama-liquefied, awenzi uketshezi, namagesi ancibilikisiwe. Ngokuvamile sikala ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwamasilinda sisebenzisa i-psi, noma amaphawundi ngeyintshi yesikwele. Ithangi lomoya-mpilo elijwayelekile lingase libe ne-psi efinyelela ku-1900.
Amagesi angenawo uketshezi ngokuvamile okubhekiselwa kuwo nje ngokuthi amagesi acindezelwe, ahlanganisa umoya-mpilo, i-helium, i-silicon hydrides, i-hydrogen, i-krypton, i-nitrogen, i-argon, ne-fluorine. Amagesi ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisa i-carbon dioxide, i-propane, i-sulphur dioxide, i-nitrous oxide, i-butane, ne-ammonia.
Esigabeni samagesi ancibilikisiwe, isibonelo esiyinhloko yi-acetylene. Ingase ingazinzi kakhulu, iqhume ngengozi ekucindezelweni komkhathi uma ingaphathwa kahle. Yingakho amasilinda agcwele i-porous, i-inert material engancibilika igesi, idale isisombululo esizinzile.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-02-2024