Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydrostatic, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-hydro, kuyinqubo yokuhlola amasilinda egesi ukuze aqine futhi avuze.Lokhu kuhlola kwenziwa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamasilinda afana nomoya-mpilo, i-argon, i-nitrogen, i-hydrogen, i-carbon dioxide, amagesi okulinganisa, izingxube zegesi, namasilinda angenamthungo noma ashiselwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi into yesilinda.Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile kuqinisekisa ukuthi isilinda sisesimweni esifanelekile sokusebenza futhi sifanele ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo isikhathi esithile.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydro yamasilinda kuyimpoqo ngokweziqondiso zePetroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO).Amasilinda angenamthungo anengcindezi ephezulu kufanele ahlolwe amanzi njalo ngemva kweminyaka emi-5 noma njengoba kudingeka kuye ngesimo se-cylinder.Amanye amasilinda egesi afana ne-CNG namagesi anobuthi adinga ukuhlolwa okuvamile, njenganjalo ngemva kweminyaka emi-2.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-hydro, isilinda sicindezelwa ekucindezelweni kokuhlola, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezingu-1.5 noma ezingu-1.66 zokucindezela kokusebenza.Lokhu kuhlola ukunwebeka kokusebenza, okuwohlokayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngemijikelezo yokugcwalisa ephindaphindiwe.Isilinda siyacindezelwa bese siyacindezelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi sibuyela kubukhulu baso bangempela ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ebekiwe yokubekezelelana.Ukuhlolwa kwe-hydro ngezikhathi ezithile kuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kwesilinda kusenokunwebeka okwanele ukuze kusetshenziswe okuqhubekayo ngokuphephile.
Inqubo yokuhlola i-hydro ihlanganisa ukugcwalisa isilinda ngoketshezi olucishe lucindezeleke, ngokuvamile amanzi, futhi luhlole ukuvuza noma izinguquko ezihlala njalo zomumo.Amanzi asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile njengoba ecishe angenakucindezelwa futhi azokhula ngenani elincane kakhulu.Uma bekusetshenziswa igesi enomfutho ophezulu, igesi ibingase inwebe ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingamakhulu ambalwa umthamo wayo ocindezelweyo, kube nengozi yokulimala okubi kakhulu.Ingcindezi yokuhlola ihlale ingaphezu kwengcindezi yokusebenza ukuze unikeze umkhawulo ngokuphepha.Ngokuvamile, i-150% yengcindezi yokusebenza isetshenziswa.
Isilinda sifakwe ngaphakathi kwejakhethi yamanzi enevolumu eyaziwayo.Ibhantshi lamanzi lixhunywe ku-burette elinganisiwe ekala ukuguqulwa kwevolumu yamanzi ngaphakathi kwejazi.Isilinda sibe sesicindezelwa ngamanzi size sifinyelele umfutho wokuhlola.Ingcindezi ibanjwa isikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile imizuzwana engama-30 noma ngaphezulu.Ngalesi sikhathi, isilinda sikhula kancane futhi sisusa amanzi athile ejazini siye ku-burette.Inani lamanzi asusiwe libonisa ukunwetshwa kwesilinda ngaphansi kwengcindezi.Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokubamba, ingcindezi iyakhululwa futhi inkontileka yesilinda kusayizi wayo wokuqala.Amanzi asusiwe abuyela ejazini esuka ku-burette.Umehluko phakathi kokufundwa kokuqala nokugcina kwe-burette kubonisa ukunwetshwa unomphela kwesilinda.
Ukunwetshwa okuhlala njalo akumele kudlule u-10% wesamba sokunwetshwa.Uma kwenzeka, kusho ukuthi isilinda silahlekelwe ukunwebeka futhi kungenzeka sibe nemifantu noma amaphutha abeka engcupheni ubuqotho baso.Amasilinda anjalo kufanele asuswe enkonzweni futhi abhujiswe.Ukuhlolwa kwe-hydro nakho kubheka ukuvuza ngokubheka noma yikuphi ukwehla kwengcindezi ngesikhathi sokubamba noma imaphi amabhamuza aphuma endaweni yesilinda.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-hydro iyarekhodwa futhi igxivizwe kusilinda kanye nosuku lokuhlolwa kanye nenombolo kamazisi yesikhungo esigunyaziwe sokuhlola.I-DOT idinga ukuthi ukuhlolwa kabusha kwe-hydrostatic kanye nokufaneleka kabusha kwenziwe ngama-ejenti abhalisiwe agunyazwe yi-DOT futhi anikezwe Inombolo Yesibonakaliso Yabahloli Kabusha esemthethweni (RIN) yi-DOT Research and Special Programs Administration (RSPA).Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydro kuqinisekisa ukuthi amasilinda egesi aphephile futhi anokwethenjelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwawo okuhlosiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2023